The session titled “Israel’s War in Gaza: Humanitarian Crisis and Prospects for Peace?” engaged in a thorough examination of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, shedding light on the multifaceted failures within the international community and legal institutions. Participants articulated the significant shortcomings of international law and institutions, notably the International Criminal Court, in effectively addressing and holding accountable those responsible for war crimes and egregious human rights violations in the context of the conflict. Criticism was levied against the United States and certain European states for prioritising their interpretation of a “rules-based international order” over the established norms of international law, particularly evident in their responses to Israel’s actions in Gaza.