The expert roundtable encompassed the complex historical context of the problem, challenges to peace, concerns about genocide, lack of international accountability, and the need for a paradigm shift in addressing the crisis in Gaza. As discussions unfolded, the focus turned to potential humanitarian crises, the Palestinian refugee issue, and the urgency for a clear US stance. Experts eventually stressed the need for accountability, coupled with challenges in the existing international security architecture, and they called for a paradigm shift in addressing the complex dynamics of the crisis.